Top 10 Things You Should Know About the Annual Wellness Visit

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1. What is an Annual Wellness Visit (AWV)?

  • A Medicare reimbursable health screening to create a personal prevention plan and assess health risks
  • Goals: Health promotion, disease detection, and prevention of medical conditions
  • Intended to address steps prior to disease occurring, when disease becomes clinically evident, and when disease establishes maximum impact
  • Purpose of the AWV: Educate, Counsel, and Refer to other services
  • Not a routine head-to-toe physical examination

2. Who qualifies for an AWV?

All Medicare Part B Patients who have received Medicare Part B benefits for 12+ months and have not had their Initial Preventive Physical Exam/“Welcome to Medicare” preventive visit within 12 months.

3. How often can a patient receive an AWV?

A patient can receive an AWV once every 12 months, if: 

  • 12 months have passed since “Welcome to Medicare” preventive visit, or
  • Review medical and family history
  • Develop a list of current providers
  • Measure height, weight, BMI, blood pressure and other routine measurements

4. Who can perform an AWV?

  • Physician (MD or DO)
  • Physician assistant (PA)
  • Nurse practitioner (NP)
  • Registered Nurse (RN)
  • Clinical nurse specialist (CNS)
  • Medical professional directly supervised by a physician (health educator, registered dietitian, nutrition professional, or other licensed practitioner)
  • Assess for possible cognitive impairment—see #6 on reverse
  • Identify potential risk factors for depression
  • Assess functional ability and level of safety
  • Establish a written screen schedule for the next 5–10 years
  • Prepare list of risk factors, interventions, and treatment options (risks and benefits)
  • Provide health advice and appropriate referrals for reducing risk factors• Review responses to a Health Risk Assessment
  • G0439 – Subsequent AWV visit
  • G0468 – Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) visit that includes AWV
  • A diagnosis code must be reported when submitting a claim for the AWV
  • Visit CMS.gov for more information on conducting AWVs

6. What is the Mini-Cog™?

  • A non-invasive cognitive screening tool embedded in the AWV
  • Three minutes to administer and score
  • Three steps: 
    • Three-word registration
    • Clock drawing
    • Three-word recall 

7. What Mini-Cog score warrants a referral to GMN?

A Mini-Cog score of less than 3 warrants a referral to a GMN Memory Assessment Clinic.

8. What’s the difference between the Initial Preventive Physical Examination (IPPE)/“Welcome to Medicare” preventive visit and the AWV? 

The IPPE/“Welcome to Medicare” preventive visit is a once per lifetime benefit provided only within the first  months of enrollment in Medicare Part B. The AWV is covered only after the first 12 months of Medicare Part B coverage have passed. The AWV can be provided annually once per 12-month period thereafter. 

9. How is the AWV billed and coded?

  • + Medicare covers an AWV for beneficiaries. No deductibles or co-payments apply for an AWV.
  • Coding:
    • G0402 – IPPE/“Welcome to Medicare” preventive visit
    • G0438 – First AWV visit
    • G0439 – Subsequent AWV visit
    • G0468 – Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) visit that includes AWV 
  • A diagnosis code must be reported when submitting a claim for the AWV

10. What should I tell eligible patients about the AWV?

  • Medicare pays 100% for the AWV
  • The AWV focuses on health promotion and prevention
  • A problem-oriented visit with a physical examination isn’t part of the AWV and is subject to deductibles or coinsurance

Sources: American Academy of Family Physicians, Alzheimer’s Association, Centers  for Medicare & Medicaid Services Medicare Learning Network, Quality Insights

Sponsored by the Georgia Department of Human Services.Managed by the Goizueta Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center at Emory University.

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